Green Card Renewal Made Easy: Your Friendly Guide to Filling Out Form I-90 (グリーンカード 更新 記入例)
Hey there! So, you've got a Green Card, which is awesome – congratulations! It's your ticket to living and working in the U.S. long-term. But, like most good things, it doesn't last forever. Eventually, you'll need to renew it. And if you're like many people, the thought of government forms, especially in another language, can feel a bit daunting. That's totally understandable!
If you've been searching for "グリーンカード 更新 記入例" (Green Card Renewal Example of Entry), you're in the right place. This article is all about demystifying the Green Card renewal process, especially focusing on Form I-90, the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. Think of me as your friendly guide, walking you through it step-by-step, no overly formal language, just practical advice. We'll cover what you need to know to fill out that form correctly and confidently.
Ready? Let's dive in!
Why Renew Your Green Card? Don't Play the Waiting Game!
First things first: why bother renewing? Well, your Green Card isn't just a fancy ID; it's your official proof of permanent resident status. Without a valid one, you might run into a few headaches:
- Travel Troubles: You could be denied boarding on international flights back to the U.S. or face issues re-entering the country. No one wants to be stuck at the border, right?
- Employment Issues: Employers are required to verify your eligibility to work. An expired Green Card can make that tricky, even if your status technically hasn't changed.
- Access to Benefits: Some state and federal benefits might require a valid Green Card.
- Peace of Mind: Honestly, just knowing your documents are in order is a huge stress reliever.
When to Renew: The golden rule is to apply for renewal within six months before your current Green Card expires. Don't wait until the last minute! Processing times can vary quite a bit, and you want to ensure you have a valid card at all times. If it's already expired, don't panic – you can still apply, but it's best to get it done as soon as possible.
The Main Event: Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
This is the star of our show, the form you'll use for renewal. Form I-90 isn't just for renewal; it's also used if your card was lost, stolen, destroyed, or had incorrect information. But for our purposes today, we're focusing purely on renewal.
The whole point of this guide is to give you a "記入例" – a clear idea of what goes where. While I can't literally fill out a form for you on this page, I'll walk you through each key section, explaining what information you'll need to provide.
Part 1: Information About You – Get Your Details Right!
This is where you tell USCIS who you are. Sounds simple, right? But accuracy is key here.
- Your Full Legal Name: This is super important. Make sure it matches exactly what's on your current Green Card, birth certificate, and any other official documents. Don't use nicknames or abbreviations. If your name has legally changed (e.g., through marriage), you'd generally file for a replacement card with your new name, and that usually requires additional documentation like your marriage certificate or court order. For a simple renewal, just use the name currently on your card.
- Mailing Address: This is critical! Your new Green Card will be mailed to this address. Double-check it. If you move during the processing time, you must update your address with USCIS immediately. Trust me, you don't want your new Green Card getting lost in the mail.
- Date of Birth, Country of Birth, Country of Citizenship: Pretty straightforward. Just make sure these match your existing documents.
- Alien Registration Number (A-Number): This is perhaps the most important piece of identification on the form. It's an 8- or 9-digit number that starts with "A." You'll find it on your current Green Card. It's unique to you, so don't mix it up!
- USCIS Online Account Number (if applicable): If you've filed applications online with USCIS before, you might have one. If not, don't worry about it.
Part 2: Application Type – Tell Them Why You're Here
This section is all about stating your reason for filing. For renewal, you'll typically select:
- "I am a permanent resident and my card is expiring or has expired."
- Alternatively, for certain older cards: "I am a permanent resident and my prior card was issued with an expiration date and I am now eligible for a card without an expiration date." (This applies to very old, 10-year cards that were issued without an expiration date, but this is quite rare now).
Just make sure you check the box that accurately reflects your situation. Don't accidentally check "My card was lost, stolen, or destroyed" if you're just renewing!
Part 3: Processing Information – A Little History Lesson
Here, you'll provide some details about how you initially got your Green Card.
- Where did you apply for your immigrant visa or adjustment of status? This means the city and state (or foreign country) where your original immigration case was processed. Was it at a U.S. embassy abroad, or did you adjust status within the U.S. (e.g., in Los Angeles or New York)?
- Date of Admission or Adjustment: This is the date you officially became a permanent resident. You can usually find this on your current Green Card under "Resident Since" or "Valid From."
- Port of Entry (if applicable): If you entered the U.S. with an immigrant visa, this would be the airport or border crossing where you first came in. If you adjusted status within the U.S., you might just put "N/A" (Not Applicable) or the city where your adjustment took place.
Part 5: Applicant's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature – Don't Forget to Sign!
This is where you confirm that everything you've written is true and correct, to the best of your knowledge.
- Your Signature: This is absolutely non-negotiable! If you don't sign the form, USCIS will reject it, and you'll have to start all over again. Sign it in ink.
- Date: Make sure you date it on the day you sign it.
- Contact Information: Your phone number and email are good to include, so USCIS can reach you if they have questions (though they usually communicate by mail).
If someone helped you prepare the form (like an attorney or accredited representative), there's a separate section for them to fill out. If you did it yourself, you can leave that blank.
Key Takeaways for Filling Out the Form:
- Read the Instructions: Always, always read the official USCIS instructions for Form I-90. They are the ultimate authority and can change.
- Type or Print Clearly: If you're filling it out by hand, use black ink and print neatly. Typing is generally preferred if you're filing a paper application, as it eliminates any legibility issues.
- Don't Leave Blanks: If a question doesn't apply to you, write "N/A" (Not Applicable) or "None." Don't just leave fields empty.
- Accuracy is Paramount: Double-check every single entry. A small typo can cause big delays.
What to Attach: Your Supporting Documents
For a standard Green Card renewal, the supporting documents are usually pretty minimal, which is nice!
- Copy of Your Current Green Card: You'll need to send a photocopy of both sides of your expiring or expired Green Card. Don't send the original! Keep your original card safe.
- No Photos (Usually): Unlike many other immigration applications, Form I-90 for a simple renewal generally does not require new passport-style photos unless there's a name change or other specific circumstances that would be outlined in the instructions. This is a common point of confusion, so be aware!
The Filing Fee & How to Pay
Yes, there's a fee for renewing your Green Card. This fee can change, so always, always check the official USCIS website (uscis.gov) for the most current amount. Don't rely on outdated information!
- Payment Methods: You can usually pay by money order, personal check, cashier's check, or even credit card (using Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions). If paying by check or money order, make it payable to "U.S. Department of Homeland Security."
- Fee Waivers: Generally, fee waivers are not available for Form I-90 when applying to renew an expiring Green Card.
Submitting Your Application: Online vs. Mail
You have two main options for filing Form I-90:
- File Online: This is often the preferred method for many.
- Pros: It's usually faster, you get an instant receipt, you can upload documents easily, and you can track your case status online more conveniently. It also guides you through the process, which can reduce errors.
- Cons: You need an internet connection and a scanner for your supporting documents.
- File by Mail:
- Pros: Some people prefer the tangible feel of paper forms.
- Cons: Slower, requires careful packaging, and you'll need to send it to the correct USCIS lockbox facility (the address depends on your state of residence, so check the I-90 instructions!). It's highly recommended to use a service with tracking, like USPS Certified Mail.
After You File: The Waiting Game (and What to Do)
Once you've submitted your application, here's what typically happens:
- Receipt Notice (Form I-797C): USCIS will send you a receipt notice acknowledging they've received your application. This usually arrives a few weeks after filing. Keep this safe! It's your proof that you've applied.
- Biometrics Appointment: Most applicants will receive an appointment notice for biometrics (fingerprints, photos, and signature). This typically happens at an Application Support Center (ASC). Don't miss this appointment!
- Check Status Online: You can use the receipt number from your I-797C to check your case status on the USCIS website.
- Processing Times: Be patient. Processing times vary wildly based on caseloads and USCIS priorities. It could take several months, or even over a year, to receive your new card.
- Expired Card While Waiting? If your Green Card expires before you receive your new one, don't worry too much. Your permanent resident status doesn't expire, just the card itself. If you need proof of status for travel or employment, you can usually make an appointment at a local USCIS field office to get an I-551 stamp in your passport. This stamp serves as temporary proof of your permanent resident status.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Missing Signature: As mentioned, this is the #1 reason for rejections.
- Incorrect Fee: Always verify the current fee.
- Leaving Blanks: Don't leave any required fields empty. Use "N/A" or "None."
- Not Updating Your Address: If you move, inform USCIS ASAP.
- Ignoring Notices: Read every piece of mail from USCIS carefully and respond if required.
You Got This!
Renewing your Green Card might seem like a bureaucratic maze, especially when you're looking for that "グリーンカード 更新 記入例" to guide you. But really, it's a routine process. The key is to be organized, accurate, and proactive. Take your time filling out Form I-90, double-check everything, and keep copies of everything you submit.
Remember, your status as a permanent resident is invaluable. Keeping your Green Card current is a vital part of maintaining that status and ensuring your life in the U.S. continues smoothly. Don't put it off, and don't be intimidated by the forms. You've navigated the immigration system before, and you can certainly do this again!
For the most up-to-date information and to download the latest forms and instructions, always refer to the official USCIS website at www.uscis.gov. Good luck!